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EU AI Act Article 4: What the AI Literacy Duty Actually Requires

Article 4 has applied since February 2025 — even if your team just uses ChatGPT. What 'AI literacy' concretely means, why no certificates are needed, which penalties are real (spoiler: not €35M fines), and the 5-step program that satisfies the duty in an afternoon.

July 8, 20262 min read

GDPR-Compliant AI: Building LLM Features for the EU Market

Your AI chatbot processes personal data every time a user sends a message. Here's how to build LLM features that satisfy GDPR, the EU AI Act, and your legal team.

March 28, 20264 min read

The EU AI Act Engineering Checklist: What Your Dev Team Needs to Do — and When (July 2026 Update)

July 2026 update: the Digital Omnibus pushed high-risk obligations to December 2027 — but transparency duties and market surveillance start as planned in August 2026. What your engineering team needs to build and when, in code instead of legalese.

March 23, 20265 min read